a)

\(A=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-\left(54+x^3\right)\)

\(=x^3-3x^2+9x+3x^2-9x+27-54-x^3\)

\(=-27\)

or

\(A=x^3+27-54-x^3=-27\)

b)

\(B=\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=8x^3+y^3-8x^3+y^3=2y^3\)

c)

\(C=\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(1-3x\right)^2+2\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+1+3x-1\right)^2=\left(5x\right)^2=25x^2\)

d)

\(D=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-\left(x+1\right)^3+3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=x^3-8-\left(x-1\right)^3+3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=6x^2-3x-10\)

a) (x + 3)(x² – 3x + 9) – (54 + x³) = (x + 3)(x² – 3x + 3² ) - (54 + x³)

= x³ + 3³ - (54 + x³)

= x³ + 27 - 54 - x³

= -27

b) (2x + y)(4x² – 2xy + y²) – (2x – y)(4x² + 2xy + y²)

= (2x + y)[(2x)² – 2 . x . y + y²] – (2x – y)(2x)² + 2 . x . y + y²]

= [(2x)³ + y³]- [(2x)³ - y³]

= (2x)³ + y³- (2x)³ + y³= 2y³

Bài giải:

a) (x + 3)(x² – 3x + 9) – (54 + x³) = (x + 3)(x² – 3x + 3² ) - (54 + x³)

= x³ + 3³ - (54 + x³)

= x³ + 27 - 54 - x³

= -27

b) (2x + y)(4x² – 2xy + y²) – (2x – y)(4x² + 2xy + y²)

= (2x + y)[(2x)² – 2 . x . y + y²] – (2x – y)(2x)² + 2 . x . y + y²]

= [(2x)³ + y³]- [(2x)³ - y³]

= (2x)³ + y³- (2x)³ + y³= 2y³

a, (x+3)(x²-3x+9) - (54+x³)

=x³ + 27 - 54 - x³= - 27

b, (2x +y)(4x²-2xy+y²)-(2x-y)(4x²+2xy+y²)

=8x³+y³ - (8x³ -y³)=2y³

Câu a pt đầu là \(x^2+2xy^2=3\) hay \(x^3+2xy^2=3\) vậy nhỉ? Nhìn \(x^2\) chẳng hợp lý chút nào

b. \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2\left(xy+1\right)-y\left(xy+1\right)+xy+1=2\\\left(x^4+y^2-2x^2y\right)+xy+1=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x^2-y\right)\left(xy+1\right)+xy+1=2\\\left(x^2-y\right)^2+xy+1=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Trừ vế cho vế:

\(\left(x^2-y\right)\left(xy+1\right)-\left(x^2-y\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-y\right)\left(xy+1-x^2+y\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-y\right)\left[y\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(1-x\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-y\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1-x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=x^2\\x=-1\\y=x-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

- Với \(y=x^2\) thế xuống pt dưới:

\(x^4+x^4-x^3\left(2x-1\right)=1\Leftrightarrow x^3=1\Leftrightarrow...\)

....

Hai trường hợp còn lại bạn tự thế tương tự

b)\(\sqrt{5x^2+2xy+2y^2}+\sqrt{2x^2+2xy+5y^2}=3\left(x+y\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{5x^2+2xy+2y^2}+\sqrt{2x^2+2xy+5y^2}\right)^2=\left(3\left(x+y\right)\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(5x^2+2xy+2y^2\right)\left(2x^2+2xy+5y^2\right)}=x^2+7xy+y^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(5x^2+2xy+2y^2\right)\left(2x^2+2xy+5y^2\right)=\left(x^2+7xy+y^2\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=-y\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\rightarrow\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;0\right),\left(1;1\right)\right\}\)

caau a) binh phuong len ra no x=y tuong tu

c)

ĐK $y \geqslant 0$

Hệ đã cho tương đương với

$\left\{\begin{matrix} 2x^2+2xy+2x+6=0\\ (x+1)^2+3(y+1)+2xy=2\sqrt{y(x^2+2)} \end{matrix}\right.$

Trừ từng vế $2$ phương trình ta được

$x^2+2+2\sqrt{y(x^2+2)}-3y=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x^2+2}-\sqrt{y})(\sqrt{x^2+2}+3\sqrt{y})=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2+2=y$

B = (x-1)(2x+1) - (x²-2x-1)

B = 2x²+x-2x-1-x²-2x-1 = x²-3x-2

B = x²+x-4x-2 = x(x+1) - 4(x+1)

B = (x+1)(x-4)

\(A=2x\left(x-2\right)-x\left(2x-3\right)\\ =2x^2-4x-2x^2+3x\\ =-x\\ B=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)-\left(x^2-2x-1\right)\\ =x\left(2x+1\right)-\left(2x+1\right)-x^2+2x+1\\ =2x^2+x-2x-1-x^2+2x+1\\ =x^2+x\\ C=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-x^3\\ =x\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+y\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-x^3\\ =x^3-x^2y+xy^2+x^2y-xy^2+y^3-x^3\\ =y^3\)

\(D=\left(12x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)-x\left(2x+7\right)\\ =x\left(12x-3\right)+4\left(12x-3\right)-2x^2-7x\\ =12x^2-3x+48x-12-2x^2-7x\\ =10x^2+38x-12\\ E=\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\\ =2x\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+y\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\\ =8x^3-4x^2y+2xy^2+4x^2y-2xy^2+y^3\\ =8x^3+y^3\)

A= 2x² - 4x - 2x² + 3x = -x B= 2x² + x - 2x -1 -x² + 2x +1 = x² + x = x[ x + 1 ]

a)

\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {2x - 5y} \right)\left( {2x + 5y} \right) + {\left( {2x + 5y} \right)^2}\\ = \left( {2x + 5y} \right)\left( {2x - 5y + 2x + 5y} \right)\\ = \left( {2x + 5y} \right).4x\\ = 2x.4x + 5y.4x\\ = 8{x^2} + 20xy\end{array}\)

b)

\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {x + 2y} \right)\left( {{x^2} - 2xy + 4{y^2}} \right) + \left( {2x - y} \right)\left( {4{x^2} + 2xy + {y^2}} \right)\\ = {x^3} + {\left( {2y} \right)^3} + {\left( {2x} \right)^3} - {y^3}\\ = {x^3} + 8{y^3} + 8{x^3} - {y^3}\\ = \left( {{x^3} + 8{x^3}} \right) + \left( {8{y^3} - {y^3}} \right)\\ = 9{x^3} + 7{y^3}\end{array}\)